Smoke in your Eyes

Jonathan Memmer murder and arson in Iowa City

Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

Stolen items led investigators to suspect Jonathan Memmer in the murder of Laura Watson-Dalton and Maria Lehner, two visitors to Iowa CIty.

Original air date: September 9, 2005

Posted: April 20, 2023
By: Robert S.

Season 8, Episode 29

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A nighttime fire broke out in an apartment building in Iowa City in 1999. Despite the ferocity, fire fighters were able to extinguish the blaze quickly. Unfortunately, two victims were located inside the residence, both females. As investigators looked for clues to explain the fire's origin, many questions were raised about the two casualties. Neither woman lived in the apartment – in fact, neither lived in Iowa City at all. And the actual tenants of the burned-out apartment, three college students, were missing.

Once located, the students explained that they'd been away on a short trip, and they had not allowed anyone to stay at their place. Nor did they know the murdered women. One victim, Laura Watson-Dalton, was found to have been visiting her cousin in Iowa City for Saint Patrick's Day weekend. The other victim was identified as Maria Lehner and had been in town for business. While the police were trying to piece together the complicated puzzle, the medical examiner added another twist – both victims had been dead before the fire, and they were not murdered on the same night.

A matchbook with one match missing was among the clues left behind at the scene of the arson
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

When the apartment's renters were allowed to return to their home, they informed police that a few of their electronic items were missing. It seemed whoever had started the fire and had possibly killed the two out-of-town women, had first committed burglary. And investigators found additional clues at the scene. There was a pair of glasses that didn't belong to any of the tenants or victims. And an empty gas can, a matchbook with one match missing, and a half-smoked cigarette told a peculiar story.

Arson investigators pieced together that the perpetrator had been preparing to burn the apartment and his victims within, and he'd doused the rooms with gasoline. Then, seemingly unaware of the flammable fumes gas emits, he lit a cigarette. At some point, the fumes ignited, blowing a hole through a wall, possibly burning the arsonist, and causing him to lose his glasses. Meanwhile, criminal investigators visited various bars around Iowa City, and with pictures of their victims, pieced together the events of the nights prior to the fire. It seemed Laura and Maria, each on separate nights, had been drinking and chatting with a young man. The unkempt man managed to charm the women to accompany him from each bar, but the witnesses had no clue who this stranger was.

Finally, investigators' efforts paid off when some of the students' items were found at a local pawn shop. A young man had hocked the items, and he'd provided his identification in doing so. Jonathan Memmer had a minor criminal record and was on parole after a forgery conviction. It was also found that the glasses in the apartment belonged to Memmer, but he had an explanation. He'd been crashing at the students' apartment while they were out of town, but he denied any involvement in the women's murders. Was Jon Memmer just in the wrong place at the wrong time, or was the young drifter capable of murder?

The Facts

Case Type: Crime

Crime

  • Murder

Date & Location

  • March 17, 1999 through March 19, 1999
  • Iowa City, Iowa

Victims

  • Laura Watson-Dalton (Age: 29)
  • Maria Lehner (Age: 27)

Perpetrator

  • Jonathan Memmer (Age: 23)

Weapon

  • Barbell

Watch Forensic Files: Season 8, Episode 29
Smoke in your Eyes

The Evidence

Forensic Evidence

  • Blood: Presence
  • DNA: Perpetrator's
  • DNA: Victim's
  • Impressions: Footwear
  • Property: Perpetrator's
  • Report: Autopsy

Forensic Tools/Techniques

  • Gas chromatography
  • Lensometry
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Superglue fuming

Usual Suspects

No Evil Geniuses Here
?

  • Smoked a cigarette while dousing scene with an accelerant
  • Sold stolen items at a pawn shop using own ID

Cringeworthy Crime Jargon
?

  • None uttered in this episode

File This Under...
?

  • No crime show commonalities in this episode

The Experts

Forensic Experts

  • None featured in this episode

Quotable Quotes

The mass spectrometer indicated that gasoline was the accelerant used in the apartment fire
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files
  • "There was no soot in the lungs of either victim, therefore we were able to conclude scientifically that they expired prior to the fire. " - Roger Jensen: Fire Marshall
  • "It is clear that Laura died in the late hours on Wednesday or the early morning hours on Thursday, and remained in that apartment where she died. And that Maria died late Thursday night or early Friday morning in the same apartment." - J. Patrick White: Prosecutor
  • "When someone that you’ve had a conversation with that’s been kind of interesting asks you if you’d like to, you know, go to another party or go to another bar, lots of people have done that. And it’s a situation where most of us don’t think that we’re going to place ourselves in peril." - Diane M. Watson: Laura Watson-Dalton’s Sister
  • "Jon Memmer was very adept at inviting himself to those after-hours parties. Because of that, he was a person who could con his way into staying over at any number of apartments and sleeping on their couch or what have you." - Steve Duffy: Detective
  • "On the side of the sole, about size of a pinhead, kind of a reddish-brown stain that I believe might’ve been blood." - Carl W. Bessman: Latent Print Examiner
  • "That was probably Jon Memmer’s downfall, was his smoking the cigarette. Because he left behind valuable evidence … and nearly killed himself." - Steve Duffy: Detective

Last Words

A strange aesthetic choice was applied to the crime scene photography in this episode. Forensic Files would've normally shared photos from the aftermath of the apartment fire and let viewers discern the relevant visuals. Sometimes these are framed, panned, and occasionally a portion is highlighted and zoomed. But this time around, an artistic treatment was applied. In each scene, a prominent feature or two was given extra attention. These items were cropped from the background and layered back onto the photo. A mild color or shading treatment was applied, and to really make the item stand out, the item and the background were panned at different speeds. This seemed to be an attempt to create visual interest and something of a three-dimensional effect. A few other episodes in season eight also applied this treatment, but in the other episodes I surveyed, this was rare. It seemed only this episode chose to treat all of the crime scene photos in this way. I wasn't a fan – I didn't end up using any of these shots for the images in this article.

Iowa City's Jonathan Memmer

Jonathan Memmer had recently been convicted for forgery and was on parole in March 1999
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

The victims of this case are the only people worth caring about and discussing. Laura Watson-Dalton and Maria Lehner were both simply doing the things that young women do while visiting another town, and neither deserved to be victimized by a low-life like Jonathan Memmer. Laura was a paramedic and was in Iowa City to visit her cousin and celebrate Saint Patrick's Day. Maria was an environmental scientist on a business trip. Both of these average women had typical intentions, and unlike Jon Memmer, they had jobs.

Jonathan Memmer was best described as a drifter. He had no fixed address nor  job. The 23-year-old was physically capable of working, but the lazy bastard simply wanted to party and ignore all of life's other responsibilities. His upbringing and parents weren't described, but this petty criminal essentially made his money by being a thief. Somehow, he had enough money to go to various bars on a seemingly regular basis. It may be easy to get someone to buy you a drink occasionally, but it's a wonder how Memmer kept up this lifestyle.

He might have had the "gift of gab" when talking with some women, but Jon Memmer didn't come by this through his education or wits. Consider this moron decided to light up a cigarette while he was dousing his crime scene with gasoline. He nearly killed himself when the fumes ignited and blew a hole through the wall to the outside. This also burned his nose and caused his cigarette and glasses to fall to the floor. Despite how obviously stupid you have to be to smoke near gasoline, I still occasionally see some numbskull smoking a cigarette at a gas station.

It's unusual for someone to purposfully discard their prescription glasses - Memmer had left in a hurry
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

Preserving his own life, it's no wonder Jon Memmer left his glasses at the scene. And without a genuine homestead, it's likely he didn't have a backup pair. But needing glasses and knowing detectives on your trail might notice you no longer own them, Memmer should've tried to replace them quickly, and on the downlow. While investigators might be able to trace a local store that just sold their suspect a new pair of glasses, why not go a couple towns over and buy some?

But Memmer's coup de gras of foolishness was revealed when he sold the stolen items from the apartment at a local pawn shop and used his own ID. I'm not sure he had many options since he likely didn't own a car, but when you're fencing stolen goods, the first thing you should consider is how to remain anonymous. Memmer could've given a patsy a cut of the loot to sell the items for him. He could've tried to (again) go a couple towns over. Or he could've tried a fake ID or an outlet other than a by-the-books pawn shop.

Bad choices are often forgivable, but in addition to his callous murder of two innocent women for his own disgusting pleasure, Jonathan Memmer committed an additional atrocity. When he started the fire in the apartment in a failed attempt to destroy the evidence of his crimes, he gave zero regard to the other residents living in the building. The fire could've engulfed the entire structure, trapping and burning countless additional victims to death. It takes a seriously heartless asshole to endanger so many bystanders.

No match for Iowa City's finest

Reconstructing the events in the days before Memmer's arson, one has to cringe. It's logical to suggest that Laura Watson-Dalton was Jon Memmer's first victim – picked up at an Iowa City bar on a Wednesday night, two nights before the fire. He likely murdered Laura in the early morning hours on Thursday. Then this dirtbag was back at another bar Thursday night attempting to commit the same heinous crime. He was likely spending money he stole from Laura when he met and picked up Maria Lehner. Somehow convincing Maria to accompany him back to the apartment, Memmer did the unthinkable. While his first victim from a mere 24 hours before lay dead in another bedroom, Jon Memmer murdered Maria Lehner as well. There's a special place in hell for someone as callous and selfish as Jonathan Memmer.

But as usual, authorities were much smarter than their clueless counterpart. Aware that Jon Memmer wore glasses, and finding glasses at the scene that didn't belong to either victim nor the apartment's tenants, investigators wanted to correlate them to their suspect. "Lensometry" was a new forensic tool I was able to add to the site's master list thanks to this episode. Using a lensometer, an ophthalmologist was able to determine the sphere, cylinder, and axis of the glasses' prescription. When this matched Jon Memmer's prescription, the case against him grew stronger.

The paper at the filter end of a cigarette yields the best chances to develop a DNA profile
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

Suspecting the half-smoked, discarded cigarette butt also belonged to Memmer, a simple DNA test was in order. Skin cells from the smoker's lips make the filter end of a cigarette a rich source for latent DNA. Since the technology for DNA fingerprinting was fairly advanced by 1999, amplifying the small sample wasn't difficult. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the technique used to rapidly and accurately make copies of DNA, creating a large enough sample for sequencing. And when compared, it was a perfect match for police's suspect, Jon Memmer.

Since Memmer admitted that he'd been in the apartment, there was a reasonable excuse for his glasses and a cigarette he smoked to be found inside – investigators needed additional evidence. Thankfully, Jon Memmer left additional clues. A footwear impression was located on a leather jacket belonging to Laura Dalton. The method used to find this shoeprint was unusual. Technicians had used superglue fuming to attempt to find finger, palm or footprints on the jacket. The fumes given off when heating cyanoacrylate glue will cling to residual oils left behind by a person's skin. But in this case, there must have been something on the bottom of a shoe when it made contact with the jacket. This unlikely deposition was fortunate when the print matched the very shoes Jonathan Memmer was wearing when he was taken into custody.

The previous evidence, perhaps even including the shoe print, might've been explainable, giving Jon Memmer plausible deniability. But when Maria Lehner's blood was found on Memmer's shoe, his conviction was all but certain. Despite his buffoonery, there was a fleeting chance that Memmer could've escaped justice. But Iowa City police, investigators, and technicians were determined to not allow this to happen.

Laura Watson-Dalton and Maria Lehner

The explosion from the gasoline fumes was powerful enough to blow a hole through the wall to the outside
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

My assertions here might come across as a bit judgmental, but it seemed Jon Memmer didn't have much going on. He typically looked disheveled; he didn't seem very fit; he wasn't well educated; he didn't have a job; unlikely had a car; and he was probably broke. How did such an unkempt young man attract the attention of women? Alcohol is a social lubricant. Laura Watson-Dalton had been out with friends when she met Jon Memmer. Maria Lehner was in town on business and had likely been alone.

To point a finger at Laura or Maria to cast an iota of responsibility for their deaths on them is victim-blaming. Each of these women were out doing what any normal, adult person is allowed to do. To say spending time with a strange man at a bar, or even returning to a residence with him put them in harm's way diminishes the responsibility that solely belongs to Jon Memmer. This predator was 100% responsible for these poor ladies' murders – nothing they did encouraged Memmer to assault and kill them. We shouldn't have a society where women need to be cautious because they might get victimized if they're not. That's bullshit.

One wonders how many other women were accosted by Jon Memmer before he was identified. It's likely he'd committed assault before – perhaps murder too? Thankfully, Memmer was easily apprehended before he could attack another woman. He was dumb enough to commit his crimes while on probation, so when he emerged as a suspect, law enforcement knew how to locate him.

It's recommended to never get a tattoo that a judge could see - Jon Memmer must have missed this memo
Image credit: Episode screen capture from Forensic Files

Finally, to add insult to the victims' families – and to put himself firmly in the running for the title King Moron – Jon Memmer tattooed two teardrops by his right eye. His asinine claim that they were in memory of friends he'd lost in a car accident is laughable. Teardrop tattoos by one's eye has just a single meaning. But to get this done before his trial so the judge and everyone could see them – I can think of nothing more lamebrained. Good job numbnuts.

Where is Jonathan Memmer now in 2024?

In 2001, Jonathan Memmer was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and was given two life sentences. In 2004, Memmer applied for post-conviction relief on the grounds that he'd been given ineffectual counsel. This was denied. In 2012, Memmer again made an appeal, this time for a new trial. But the Iowa Court of Appeals denied this as well, upholding his original conviction. He's serving his term at the Iowa State Penitentiary in Fort Madison, Iowa.

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Author Robert S. profile image
Robert S.
I've been a fan of Forensic Files since the show's inception, and it is still my favorite true crime series. I have seen every episode several times, and I am considered an expert on the series and the cases it covers.